Web App
Farid DaneshFar January 5, 2024
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Are you learning languages for web development, and you are wondering which one is the best? Are you confused between choosing the frontend or back end?
Answering such questions becomes very easy when you gain some general information about the characteristics of the front end and backend.
The front end development languages are suitable for creative people who enjoy working with designs and layouts.
On the other hand, the back end development languages are appropriate for those who like to deal with mathematics and complex codes.
In this article, we are going to discuss the popular web development languages; so you’d better continue reading to find your answers.
Web development consists of two main parts known as the server-side or back end development and client-side or front end development. These two parts have their specific features and representations.
The variation between the frontend and backend comes from the differences in their developing languages. Accordingly, each of the languages has special features that will demonstrate after its deployment. Let’s investigate more on the frontend that is mainly responsible for the appearance.
Certainly, you have read the series of our articles related to web application development– if not please check to find a lot of useful information in that area- and you know a great deal about front end development. Let’s review them again.
The frontend consists of three main languages for web development, HTML, CSS, JavaScript. HTML or Hypertext Markup Language builds the essential part of every website or web app. Some refer to frontend HTML as the skeleton of the website.
An HTML file preserves all the written data of the page and its basic structure. HTML is also a very easy programming language for amateur learners, does not require a framework or platform, and will run on any browser. These languages are also common in frontend mobile app development as well as web apps.
All developers know that without using CSS, their website or web app will not be attractive to their clients. Despite the appearance of a website, without CSS, it is not easy to use the website.
All the texts and buttons will be messed up and the users will definitely get tired and confused.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet and is a programming language that operated the website’s designs and layouts. CSS improves the visual effects of a website and completes the function of HTML.
Working with CSS is not hard at all, and some libraries provide predefined layouts for blogs and websites. You can also save your codes, edit them later on, or deploy them on some other website.
While you work with CSS, you have to make sure to check your designs’ compatibility with all browsers and devices. Sometimes a website may not appear correctly on a mobile screen or vice versa.
Until now, these two features were the absolute necessity of your website. If you only deploy HTML and frontend CSS, you are having a static website. Yet, a static website is not appealing to the client.
To be fair, JavaScript is a huge help for developers. After you passed the previous steps, your website is ready but you surely need a page that would be interesting and interactive.
JavaScript is one of the best programming languages for web development. It adds dynamic features to the website, deals with the users, and collects their valuable data.
As a developer, JavaScript is one of the front end development languages that can enhance your user interface with its various features and functionalities.
Due to the fact that JavaScript will load on the browser instead of utilizing the server, it will save a lot server’s load. Therefore, you have made your website desirable and fancy, and did not add to the server’s load. Check other information about how UX design and UIUX services matters in the development through the links.
JavaScript on the frontend does not engage in server processing.
JavaScript is a very flexible programming language that can be utilized on various frameworks and platforms. React.js, Angular, and Vue.js are the most popular front end libraries. These frameworks can be used for the JavaScript web app and website features.
The answer to this question is not very simple, Yes and no. React is a library for deploying JavaScript, and building user interfaces. React is an open-source library introduced by Facebook and ever since became so popular.
In React a developer can design different UI components, and then put them all together at the end. The developers appreciate this capability; plus, these components can be used again, and it saves a lot of time for the developers.
Utilizing React for web development is a great choice since working with React is particularly easy and offers a variety of functionalities for web application development. It also offers React Native for mobile application development. You can read more about it in our articles but let’s introduce a famous frontends framework.
Vue is the best choice for building user interfaces (UI) and Single-page applications (SPA). SPAs are web apps that work dynamically, and do not require loading whenever the users work with the website.
Working with Vue is really easy, and with a bit of enthusiasm, a developer can build a complete web app on it. It has directives that allow the developer to extend HTML codes. In Vue, HTML codes are connected to the JavaScript data; thus, everything is synchronized.
As a matter of fact, Vue has great functionality with all of its tools and built-in features, like Routing, CSS Pre-processors, PWA, and Unit Testing.
In working with Vue frontend competency is absolutely guaranteed. However, Vue’s flexibility can often be confusing for the developers in case some error happens.
All in all, these frameworks must deal with all of the languages for web development and make the programming course easier.
Despite the limited frontend languages, the back end development languages provide an extensive variety for the back end developers. All of the backend languages have their own users but some of them are more appreciated among developers.
Python is a widely popular programming language. Not only programmers love and appreciated python but also scientists, data analysts, and kids.
You may be surprised by the fact that kids also use python but the truth is that python is a 100% user-friendly and suits novice learners.
Python is one of the back end development languages that can attract various users in different fields of expertise.
The reason behind Python’s popularity lies in its capability in providing easier and faster solutions for complex problems. For example, we can say that Python has its own summarized way of coding in comparison to other back end development languages.
One of the benefits of using python is, it is adaptable to various systems, and it also can be deployed on several frameworks.
However, Python cannot be deployed for mobile app development as much as it can be deployed for web app development. Therefore, employing Python in web development guarantees better results.
The other sovereign of back end development languages, is JavaScript. Without a doubt, it is one of the most extensively-used programming languages.
JavaScript’s appeal stems from its ability to function as both a front-end and back-end programming language. Developers prefer working with it since it is versatile and can be used to build a whole web app.
Aside from its whole stack quality, another advantage of JavaScript is that it is very scalable and has several particular libraries and frameworks. Furthermore, the widespread usage of JavaScript in the front end has resulted in a sizable user base.
As a result, JavaScript developers may quickly solve difficulties, negotiate, and share their experiences. Although JavaScript is a popular programming language, it has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. As a result, you may always select another choice.
Hypertext Preprocessor or PHP is a server-side language that has been beside developers for so many years, and still, it is very reliable. PHP’s structure made it possible to be connected with the HTML codes; accordingly, it becomes easier to add functionality to the website.
Learning PHP is relatively easy, and it has some frameworks that provide open access like Laravel and Symfony for developing any PHP web application. Moreover, PHP shows a good performance on speed, and it is compatible with most of databases.
Years of history brought some advantages for PHP. Due to the fact that so many users have been using PHP, most of the main bugs and problems are solved. Plus, it has provided safety and trust for its users during these eyes.
In this section, we will answer some repeated questions about the programming languages. Hope that these brief answers will give a better point of view.
Languages like HTML, CSS, JS, and Python are widely used for the front end of websites and applications. Although PHP is widely used, it is quickly becoming irrelevant.
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the backbone on which a web app is built. HTML serves as the app’s structure, dictating where elements like paragraphs and images will go; CSS creates the visual styles and layouts. Adding JavaScript scripts to the website is the finishing touch that makes it interactive.
On the backend of a web app, iC++ might be utilised for high-performance processing of specific activities. However, the most widely used web development frameworks are often programmed in higher-level languages like Python, Ruby, or Javascript.
Python’s syntax is easier and more understandable because of its close relationship to the English language, while PHP’s syntax is more complex because of its many different standards and hence more difficult to learn and use.
JavaScript is one of the simplest programming languages to pick up, making it an excellent option for beginners. It is possible to write even the most sophisticated JavaScript lines one at a time, in smaller chunks. Simultaneous browser testing is also possible.
However, if you need your programme or code to execute rapidly, regardless of the task at hand, C++ is the better choice than Python. When deciding on a programming language, it’s important to pick one that’s within your skill set.
So far, we have covered the top list of languages for web development and become a bit familiar with each. We can assure you that you can choose between the back end development languages or front end languages.
Each category can provide different possibilities and job opportunities for you; thus, make sure to choose intelligently. If you have the spirit of front end developers, the front end development languages can bring a lot of job offers and amusement for you and it is also true for the backend development.
Anyhow, do not forget that in Cyberia Tech we are always ready to give any information you need about the programming. Please leave us comments, and tell us about your choices in the programming world.
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